Orthopedy and Traumatology Specialist Prof. It is also believed that stem cells decrease the breakdown of the cartilage by secreting some substances. It is estimated that these stem cells from various tissues of the body such as bone marrow and fat settle on the cartilage tissue and differentiate into new cartilage cells. Stem cells are special cells that can proliferate and differentiate to other cells. After this procedure is completed, the patient can be discharged immediately.” It relieves the complaints The proliferated stem cells are injected into the joints in liquid form on the same day. During this step, the patient takes a rest in the resting room of the stem cell unit. He also adds: “In this method, the stem cells are taken from the bone marrow or the fats in abdomen via a minor procedure under local anaesthesia or sedatives and then the stem cells are proliferated in laboratory. Alper Kaya indicates that the stem cell therapy can be performed as a day therapy without requiring the patients going into the operation room and being hospitalized.
Stem cells are not only abound in bone marrow and fat tissue, but also relatively easy to obtain in these areas. When the level of arthritis is higher and there is no more cartilage on the bone surface, prosthesis is required. Closed arthroscopy surgery can be performed for patients in later stages or for those who could not benefit from other treatment options whereas bone surgeries can be done in cases where the carrying axis of the bone is disturbed. Furthermore, physical therapy procedures and intra-articular injections can also be applied. Medicines supporting the cartilage might decrease the pain in some patients. At the beginning of the disease, exercises aiming to strengthen the muscles around the knees, losing weight and pain killers could be beneficial and sufficient. The treatment is chosen according to the age, the severity of the pain, other diseases, the social condition of the patient and the effects on daily activities. There is no single therapy for the arthritis in knees.
Surgery might be necessary in later stages As a result of all these complaints, the patients feel like they have to take painkillers every day and sooner it becomes impossible for them to leave the house. In later stages, curvature also arises in knees. Alper Kaya warns that this gradually exacerbating pain is accompanied with limitation of mobility in later stages and lists other symptoms as follows: “There might be some other complaints around the knees like swelling, noise, tripping and blockage. This pain is first felt when moving, going up and down the steps and overusing the knees and then starts arising even while resting. The major symptom of arthritis in knees is pain. He also added, “We believe that biological treatments like stem cell therapy will be used more often in near future.” Be careful if you have pain while going up and down the stairs! Alper Kaya from Acıbadem Altunizade Hospital indicated that stem cell therapy brings some improvements in the functions by decreasing the complaints and increasing the mobility of joints although it has not provided a definite remedy for arthritis in knees yet.
Orthopedy and Traumatology Specialist Prof Dr. Good news is, recent studies on stem cell therapy are promising for the treatment of arthritis in knees. The treatment methods are more focused on the complaints in order to relieve them with exercise, medicines, physical therapy, intra-articular injections and even surgery at the last stage. There is unfortunately no definite remedy for arthritis in knees. Nowadays, it is not only a problem for elderly, but also for individuals below the age of 35 due to uncontrolled sport and as the obesity, the important problem of our age became more common. Arthritis in knees, in other words corrosion of cartilage is a disease that majorly decreases the quality of life due to severe pain in knees as well as limitation of movement.
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